What is the process of examining and evaluating a writer's message called?

The process of examining and evaluating a writer's message is termed critical reading. This skill goes beyond simply understanding the words on the page; it involves actively engaging with the text to analyze its components, assess the arguments presented, identify biases, and evaluate the effectiveness of the message. Critical reading enables individuals to consider the writer's intentions, the underlying assumptions, and the implications of the message in a broader context. It encourages deeper comprehension and fosters the ability to form reasoned judgments about the material.

Other concepts like summarizing focus more on condensing information rather than critically engaging with it. Reflective listening pertains to interpersonal communication, emphasizing understanding and addressing the speaker’s messages during dialogue. Analytical thinking involves examining information logically, but it is broader and does not specifically target the evaluation of written messages in the same direct manner as critical reading does. Thus, critical reading is the most fitting term for this process.