Which elements are included in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

The correct answer encompasses the complete range of needs outlined in Maslow’s Hierarchy, which is a psychological theory that categorizes human needs into a five-tier model. The levels are structured as a pyramid, with the foundational physiological needs at the base, followed by safety, social belonging, esteem, and finally self-actualization at the top.

Starting with the base, physiological needs include basic requirements for human survival such as food, water, warmth, and rest. Above these are safety needs, which encompass security and protection from physical and emotional harm. Moving up, belonging and love needs focus on emotional relationships, friendships, and social connections. Esteem needs relate to gaining respect, recognition, and a sense of accomplishment. The pinnacle is self-actualization, which is the desire to achieve one’s fullest potential and engage in personal growth.

This sequence illustrates why the correct answer is comprehensive and includes all necessary components of the hierarchy. It reflects the structure and progression of human motivation, highlighting how individuals must generally satisfy lower-level needs before they can address higher-level needs.